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content:apache_phpfpm [2020/04/05 19:32] – [Howto setup a LAMP-Server in 2018] Daniel | content:apache_phpfpm [2020/09/26 07:36] – Daniel | ||
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- | ====== | + | ====== |
- | This documentation is about how to set up a LAMP- Server | + | ===== Howto setup a LAMP-Server in 2018-2020 ===== |
+ | This documentation is about how to set up a LAMP- Server (Linux, Apache, MySql, PhP) in the current, most stable way. The Reason for me writing this is, that default Installations of common Distruibutions are often based on an old way in Server- Configuration, | ||
- | ===== Choosing Installation-Media & Install Basic System | + | ==== Choosing Installation-Media & Install Basic System ==== |
First, starting from Windows, you should make shure to have enough harddisk- space free. Then get a installation-medium of the Linux your choice. I will stick to OpenSuSE as to get from [[https:// | First, starting from Windows, you should make shure to have enough harddisk- space free. Then get a installation-medium of the Linux your choice. I will stick to OpenSuSE as to get from [[https:// | ||
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- Boot into new Linux and Set Up Desktop as you like | - Boot into new Linux and Set Up Desktop as you like | ||
- | ===== Basic System- Scaling thoughts | + | ==== Basic System- Scaling thoughts ==== |
The most important thing to consider when making performant LAMP is to **not overextend memory-usage** | The most important thing to consider when making performant LAMP is to **not overextend memory-usage** | ||
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Use " | Use " | ||
- | ===== Install MySql ===== | + | ==== Install MySql ==== |
In OpenSuSE MariaDB is available and working out of the Box (maybe change the Admin- Password at first Start). MySQL is tuneable in / | In OpenSuSE MariaDB is available and working out of the Box (maybe change the Admin- Password at first Start). MySQL is tuneable in / | ||
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Memory-Usage will be: innodb_buffer_pool_size + ( join_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size + readn_rnd_buffer_size ) * max_connections. If your System has more memory, use some tuning script (like MySQLTuner-perl) to see what makes most sense to put the memory to. | Memory-Usage will be: innodb_buffer_pool_size + ( join_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size + readn_rnd_buffer_size ) * max_connections. If your System has more memory, use some tuning script (like MySQLTuner-perl) to see what makes most sense to put the memory to. | ||
+ | |||
+ | For a local setup, you should use Sockets and disable networking. To do this, set <font inherit/ | ||
+ | You should than deactivate TCP/IP with " | ||
Start Mysql with " | Start Mysql with " | ||
- | ===== Install Apache | + | After that had worked you should secure your Database by giving a password as it was explained by the step above when starting it. If not shure just run "< |
+ | |||
+ | ==== Install Apache ==== | ||
In SuSE 15.X the apache-prefork is installed by default as MPM, which means having one single Apache- Programm in memory. This is not very well scaleable (not multithreaded) and not very stable, as one hangig Request can stop the Server. | In SuSE 15.X the apache-prefork is installed by default as MPM, which means having one single Apache- Programm in memory. This is not very well scaleable (not multithreaded) and not very stable, as one hangig Request can stop the Server. | ||
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I would suggest to remove any mpm-specific configurations and use only those settings. You can leave the other settings as defined by initial setup. | I would suggest to remove any mpm-specific configurations and use only those settings. You can leave the other settings as defined by initial setup. | ||
- | ===== Install PhP-FPM | + | ==== Install PhP-FPM ==== |
If installed, remove mod_php (see beneath)! The Module for apache is known to make it slow and instable - here we will set up PhP-FPM, which is much more stable and much faster. [[https:// | If installed, remove mod_php (see beneath)! The Module for apache is known to make it slow and instable - here we will set up PhP-FPM, which is much more stable and much faster. [[https:// | ||
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</ | </ | ||
+ | |||
* Than go to / | * Than go to / | ||
* Explanation: | * Explanation: | ||
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</ | </ | ||
- | |||
==== PHP Configuration ==== | ==== PHP Configuration ==== | ||
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and check, if the socket-file has been created. | and check, if the socket-file has been created. | ||
- | === About PHP- Modules === | + | ==== About PHP- Modules |
- | many modules for PHP are offered in the Distrubution. I **would not recommend using those** - as all php-modules need to be compiled against your php. If you update PHP and your modules are the same, they may brake your PHP! | + | many modules for PHP are offered in the Distrubution. I **would not recommend using those** |
Better use pearl / pecl and install modules with it! Here, i have found no other way, than to search for php-pear and php-pecl in the distribution and use them. | Better use pearl / pecl and install modules with it! Here, i have found no other way, than to search for php-pear and php-pecl in the distribution and use them. | ||
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Which can be found in the Repo: [[https:// | Which can be found in the Repo: [[https:// | ||
- | After that, modules can be installed by e.g. "pecl install imagick" | + | After that, modules can be installed by e.g. "pecl install imagick" |
Restart php-fpm for the changes and check the log of php-fpm (usually in / | Restart php-fpm for the changes and check the log of php-fpm (usually in / | ||
- | + | ==== Tell Apache to use php-fpm ==== | |
- | ===== Tell Apache to use php-fpm | + | |
For making Apache use php-fpm as php-server, you use the module " | For making Apache use php-fpm as php-server, you use the module " | ||
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* To enable this and all its dependencies, | * To enable this and all its dependencies, | ||
+ | < | ||
- | < | ||
sudo a2enmod setenvif rewrite proxy proxy_fcgi | sudo a2enmod setenvif rewrite proxy proxy_fcgi | ||
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</ | </ | ||
- | ===== Start and check Apache ===== | ||
- | Now you can start and enable apache2 | + | ==== Start and check Apache ==== |
+ | Now you can start and enable apache2 | ||
< | < | ||
+ | |||
sudo systemctl start apache2 | sudo systemctl start apache2 | ||
- | sudo systemctl enable | + | sudo systemctl enable |
</ | </ | ||
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check if the modules have beend loaded: | check if the modules have beend loaded: | ||
+ | < | ||
apache2ctl -M | apache2ctl -M | ||
+ | |||
+ | </ | ||
This should include proxy_fcgi_module now. | This should include proxy_fcgi_module now. | ||
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This should give you the complete Info of your php-configuration. If something fails, check if the above services are started an/or the logfiles. | This should give you the complete Info of your php-configuration. If something fails, check if the above services are started an/or the logfiles. | ||
- | You are done. Now its up to you to fill Apache with content. Have fun! | + | In Production, you should not run a plain http-server, |
+ | |||
+ | Well: You are done. Now its up to you to fill Apache with content. Have fun! | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Manage Database with phpMyAdmin ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | To manage your local Database, it would be nice to have phpMyAdmin installed first (via Package-manager). After that, copy the config.sample.inc.php to config.inc.php under / | ||
+ | |||
+ | You can finish the setup of your phpMyAdmin by visiting [[http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Installing Eclipse ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Get Eclipse with PDT here: [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | You may download the file, extract the contents (e.g. to ~/eclipse) and run the installer there in userspace (no superuser is required). | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Filling Content to your Server ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | This is e demo to install some small Software to your Server. I will use the github- Project [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Install git-web ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | This is a nice tool, to view your git-repositorys. Install it, and create a directory named /srv/git and make it writeable to users. Restart your webserver. | ||
+ | |||
+ | You should already be able to go to [[http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Download some Project ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | To get the git-project, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Than create the Apache configuration to point to that directory: | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | Alias /ep3 "/ | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | require local\\ | ||
+ | Options FollowSymLinks\\ | ||
+ | AllowOverride All\\ | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | After that, follow the instructions in [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | As Database you can create a new user (e.g. named ep3) with corresponid database and fill the configuration to fit. | ||
+ | |||
+ | After that, your testinstallation should work already. | ||